Additional Information

Description

Furosemide SDV 40 mg/mL 4 mL is a potent loop diuretic used primarily to treat conditions such as edema and hypertension. It is commonly prescribed for patients with heart failure, renal failure, or cirrhosis, where fluid retention is a significant concern. The medication is administered intravenously or intramuscularly, particularly in acute settings where rapid diuresis is needed.

The pharmacological mechanism of furosemide involves its action on the Na+/K+/2Cl- symporter in the kidneys, which is responsible for reabsorbing sodium and chloride ions. By inhibiting this transporter, furosemide prevents sodium and water retention, leading to enhanced urine production and reduced blood volume.

Common side effects of furosemide include electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and hyponatremia. Other adverse effects may include dehydration, hypotension, and dizziness. Monitoring of kidney function and electrolytes is essential during treatment to prevent complications.