Additional Information

Description

Sodium Bicarbonate FTV 4% 0.48 mEq/mL 5 mL is an injectable solution primarily used to treat metabolic acidosis, a condition characterized by a decreased pH in the blood. This product contains sodium bicarbonate as the active ingredient, a compound that acts as an alkalinizing agent. Each 5 mL vial of the solution contains 4% sodium bicarbonate, equating to 0.48 mEq/mL, which is administered intravenously to restore the body's acid-base balance.

The mechanism of action of sodium bicarbonate involves the neutralization of excess hydrogen ions in the blood, raising the pH to a more normal level. It works by dissociating into sodium and bicarbonate ions, with the bicarbonate ions buffering the acid, thereby increasing blood alkalinity. This effect is critical in situations such as renal failure, severe diarrhea, or certain types of poisoning.

Common side effects of sodium bicarbonate include electrolyte imbalances, such as hypernatremia or hypokalemia, and metabolic alkalosis if administered excessively. Careful monitoring of serum electrolytes is essential during treatment. The solution should be stored at room temperature, away from direct light and moisture.